Glossary of Indian Textile Terms
A guide to terms used in Indian saree and textile traditions. A definition does not verify the fibre, loom, geographical origin or certification of an individual Neem Tres product; check the specific listing for those details.
- Banarasi
- A term associated with the textile traditions of Varanasi (Banaras), including decorative weaving and zari work. Fibres, techniques and motifs vary by piece. Explore Varanasi Vignette.
- Brocade
- Woven decorative patterning, often with supplementary yarns. The composition of any metallic-looking yarn varies by textile.
- Butidar
- A design with small scattered motifs, or butis, across the cloth.
- Geographical Indication (GI)
- A designation linked to goods from a defined region under applicable rules. A category name or this glossary is not evidence that any individual saree is certified.
- Handloom
- Fabric woven on a manually operated loom. Whether an individual product is handloom should be confirmed from its listing and supporting information.
- Jangla
- A term used for dense, often floral or foliate all-over motifs in Banarasi textiles.
- Kasavu
- A term associated with gold-toned borders in Kerala saree traditions; it is also used more broadly for the saree style. Details differ by piece. Explore Balaramapuram Kasavu.
- Katan
- A silk yarn or fabric term used in descriptions of some Banarasi sarees. Consult the specific listing for fibre details.
- Pallav (Pallu)
- The end section of a saree worn over the shoulder; it may carry distinct patterning or decoration.
- Pit Loom
- A loom arrangement in which the weaver sits below the level of part of the loom. Mention of this technique here does not establish its use for every Banarasi saree.
- Tanchoi
- A term associated with patterned woven textiles; specific construction varies.
- Zari
- A metallic-looking yarn used in weaving or embroidery. Composition varies, so gold- or silver-coloured zari should not be assumed to contain precious metal.
- Zardozi
- A decorative embroidery tradition using metallic-looking threads and sometimes beads or sequins.
